Presence of Multidrug-Resistant Enteric Bacteria in Dairy Farm Topsoil

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Presence of multidrug-resistant enteric bacteria in dairy farm topsoil.

In addition to human and veterinary medicine, antibiotics are extensively used in agricultural settings, such as for treatment of infections, growth enhancement, and prophylaxis in food animals, leading to selection of drug and multidrug-resistant bacteria. To help circumvent the problem of bacterial antibiotic resistance, it is first necessary to understand the scope of the problem. However, i...

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Antimicrobial-resistant enteric bacteria from dairy cattle.

A study was conducted to understand the descriptive and molecular epidemiology of antimicrobial-resistant gram-negative enteric bacteria in the feces of healthy lactating dairy cattle. Gram-negative enteric bacteria resistant to ampicillin, florfenicol, spectinomycin, and tetracycline were isolated from the feces of 35, 8, 5, and 42% of 213 lactating cattle on 74, 39, 9, 26, and 82% of 23 farms...

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Asymptomatic intramammary infection with multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacteria in a research dairy farm: incidence and genetic basis of resistance.

Nonpathogenic and opportunistic bacteria are increasingly recognized as reservoirs of antibiotic resistance genes. However, nothing is known about the mechanisms of antibiotic resistance in such bacteria isolated from the udders of healthy animals. In this study, 150 Gram-negative strains isolated from milk samples of healthy dairy cows were screened for the presence of a large pool of antibiot...

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Prospects for Success in Inhibiting the Growth of Multidrug-resistant Bacteria with Paromomycin

Streptomyces is the most important bacterial genus known to produce secondary antibiotic compounds. Considering the speed of bacterial resistance spread, it becomes more important to study less used compounds. Aminoglycosides disrupt the function of the target microorganism by acting on the protein-synthesis process. Paromomycin is an aminoglycoside that acts on a wide range of gram-positive, g...

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Antibiotic-Resistant Enteric Bacteria in Environmental Waters

Sources of antibiotic resistant organisms, including concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs), may lead to environmental surface and groundwater contamination with resistant enteric bacteria of public health concern. The objective of this research is to determine whether Salmonella, Escherichia coli, Yersinia enterocolitica, and enterococci resistant to clinically relevant antibiotics are...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Dairy Science

سال: 2005

ISSN: 0022-0302

DOI: 10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(05)72806-x